JINANMIGESHIYANSHEBEIYOUXIANGONGSISHEBEIJIESHAODIANZIWANNENGSHIYANJIQUFUDIANWUCHAJIEJUEFANGFAZHEIQIZHONGDEMEIYIZHONGYINGXIANGDOUBAOHANLEBUTONGDEFANGMIAN。XIAMIANZHUYIJINXINGFENXI：

YI、JIAJUDEYINGXIANG

ZHEILEIYINGXIANGZAISHIYANZHONGFASHENGDEJILVJIAOGAO，ZHUYAOBIAOXIANWEISHIYANGJIACHIBUFENDAHUAHUOSHIYANJIMOUXIELIZHICHUANDIHUANJIEJIANCUNZAIJIAODADEJIANXIDENGYINSU，TAZAIJIUJIQISHANGCHUXIANDEGAILVJIAODA。YOUYUJIQIZAISHIYONGYIDUANSHIJIANHOU，GEXIANGDUIYUNDONGBUJIANJIANHUICHANSHENGMOSUNXIANXIANG，SHIDEMOCAXISHUMINGXIANJIANGDI，ZUIZHIGUANDEBIAOXIANWEIJIAKUAIDELINZHUANGJIANFENGBEIMOPING，MOCALIDAFUDUDEJIANXIAO。DANGSHIYANGSHOULIZHUJIANZENGDADADAOZUIDAJINGMOCALISHI，SHIYANGJIUHUIDAHUA，CONGERCHANSHENGXUJIAQUFUXIANXIANG。RUGUOYIQIANSHIYONGGAISHIYANJISUOZUOSHIYANQUFUZHIZHENGCHANG，ERXIANZAISUOZUOSHIYANQUFUZHIMINGXIANPIANDI，QIEZAIMOUXIEJIAOYINGHUOZHEJIAOCUIDECAILIAOSHIYANSHIXIANXIANGYOUWEIMINGXIAN，ZEYIBANYINGSHOUXIANKAOLVSHIZHEIYIYUANYIN。ZHEISHIXUJISHIJINXINGSHEBEIDEDAXIU，XIAOCHUJIANXI，GENGHUANJIAKUAI。

ER、SHIYANJICEKONGHUANJIEDEYINGXIANG

SHIYANJICEKONGHUANJIESHIZHENGGESHIYANJIDEHEXIN，SUIZHEJISHUDEFAZHAN，MUQIANZHEIYIHUANJIEJIBENSHANGCAIYONGLEGEZHONGDIANZIDIANLUSHIXIANZIDONGCEKONG。YOUYUZIDONGCEKONGZHISHIDESHENAO，JIEGOUDEFUZA，YUANLIDEBUTOUMING，YIDANZAICHANPINDESHEJIZHONGKAOLVBUZHOU，JIUHUIDUIJIEGUOCHANSHENGYANZHONGDEYINGXIANG，BINGQIENANYIFENXIQIYUANYIN。

ZHENDUICAILIAOQUFUDIANDEQIUQUZUIZHUYAODEYOUXIALIEJIDIAN：

1、CHUANGANQIFANGDAQIPINDAITAIZHAI

YOUYUMUQIANSHIYANJISHANGSUOCAIYONGDELIZHIJIANCEYUANJIANJIBENSHANGWEIZAIHECHUANGANQIHUOYALICHUANGANQI，ERZHEILIANGLEICHUANGANQIDOUWEIMONIXIAOXINHAOSHUCHULEIXING，ZAISHIYONGZHONGBIXUJINXINGXINHAOFANGDA。ZHONGSUOZHOUZHI，ZAIWOMENDEHUANJINGZHONG，CUNZAIZHEGEZHONGGEYANGDEDIANCIGANRAOXINHAO，ZHEIZHONGGANRAOXINHAOHUITONGGUOXUDUOBUTONGDEQUDAOOUHEDAOCELIANGXINHAOZHONGYIQIBEIFANGDA，JIEGUOSHIDEYOUYONGXINHAOBEIGANRAOXINHAOYANMEI。

WEILECONGGANRAOXINHAOZHONGTIQUCHUYOUYONGXINHAO，ZHENDUICAILIAOSHIYANJIDETEDIAN，YIBANZAIFANGDAQIZHONGSHEZHIYOUDITONGLVBOQI。HELIDESHEZHIDITONGLVBOQIDEJIEZHIPINLV，JIANGFANGDAQIDEPINDAIXIANZHIZAIYIGESHIDANGDEFANWEI，JIUNENGSHISHIYANJIDECELIANGKONGZHIXINGNENGDEDAOJIDADETIGAO。RANERZAIXIANSHIZHONG，RENMENWANGWANGJIANGSHUJUDEWENDINGXIANSHIKANDEFEICHANGZHONGYAO，ERHULVELESHUJUDEZHENSHIXING，JIANGLVBOQIDEJIEZHIPINLVSHEZHIDEFEICHANGDI。ZHEIYANGZAICHONGFENLVDIAOGANRAOXINHAODETONGSHI，WANGWANGBAYOUYONGXINHAOYEYIQILVDIAOLE。

ZAIRICHANGSHENGHUOZHONG，WOMENCHANGJIANDEDIANZICHENG，SHUJUHENWENDING，QIYUANYINZHIYIJIUSHITADEPINDAIHENZHAI，GANRAOXINHAOJIBENBUNENGTONGGUO。ZHEIYANGSHEJIDEYUANYINSHIDIANZICHENGCHENGLIANGDESHIWENTAIXINHAO，DUICHENGLIANGDEGUODUGUOCHENGSHIBUGUANXINDE，ERCAILIAOSHIYANJICELIANGDESHIDONGTAIXINHAO，TADEPINPUSHIFEICHANGKUANDE，RUOPINDAITAIZHAI，JIAOGAOPINLVDEXINHAOJIUHUIBEISHUAIJIANHUOLVCHU，CONGERYINQISHIZHEN。DUIYUQUFUBIAOXIANWEILIZHIDUOCISHANGXIABODONGDEQINGKUANG，ZHEIZHONGSHIZHENSHIBUYUNXUDE。JIUWANNENGCAILIAOSHIYANJIERYAN，BIZHERENWEIZHEIYIPINDAIZUIXIAOYEYINGDAYU10HZ，ZUIHAODADAO30HZ。

ZAISHIJIZHONG，YOUSHIFANGDAQIDEPINDAISUIRANDADAOLEZHEIYIFANWEI，DANRENMENWANGWANGHULVELEA/DZHUANHUANQIDEPINDAIKUANDU，YIZHIYUZAOCHENGLESHIJIDEPINDAIKUANDUXIAOYUSHEZHIPINKUAN。YIZHONGDUODESHIYANJISHUJUCAIJIXITONGXUANYONGDEAD7705、AD7703、AD7701DENGWEILI。DANGA/DZHUANHUANQIYI“ZUIGAOSHUCHUSHUJUSULV4KHZ”YUNXINGSHI，TADEMONISHURUCHULIDIANLUDADAOZUIDADEPINDAIKUANDU10HZ.DANGYISHIYANJIZUICHANGYONGDE100HZDESHUCHUSHUJUSULVGONGZUOSHI，QIMONISHURUCHULIDIANLUDESHIJIDAIKUANZHIYOU0.25HZ，ZHEIHUIBAHENDUODEYOUYONGXINHAOJIDIUSHI，RUQUFUDIANDELIZHIBODONGDENG。YONGZHEIYANGDEDIANLUDANGRANBUNENGDEDAOZHENGQUESHIYANJIEGUO。

2、SHUJUCAIJISULVTAIDI

MUQIANMONIXINHAODESHUJUCAIJISHITONGGUOA/DZHUANHUANQILAISHIXIANDE。A/DZHUANHUANQIDEZHONGLEIHENDUO，DANZAISHIYANJISHANGCAIYONGZUIDUODESHI∑－△XINGA/DZHUANHUANQI。ZHEILEIZHUANHUANQISHIYONGLINGHUO，ZHUANHUANSULVKEDONGTAIDIAOZHENG，JIKESHIXIANGAOSUDIJINGDUDEZHUANHUAN，YOUKESHIXIANDISUGAOJINGDUDEZHUANHUAN。ZAISHIYANJISHANGYOUYUDUISHUJUDECAIJISULVYAOQIUBUSHITAIGAO，YIBANDAMEIMIAOJISHICIDAOJIBAICIJIUKEMANZUXUQIU，YINERYIBANDUOCAIYONGJIAODIDEZHUANHUANSULV，YISHIXIANJIAOGAODECELIANGJINGDU。DANZAIMOUXIECHANGJIASHENGCHANDESHIYANJISHANG，WEILEZHUIQIUJIAOGAODECAIYANGFENBIANLV，YIJIJIGAODESHUJUXIANSHIWENDINGXING，ERJIANGCAIYANGSUDUJIANGDEHENDI，ZHEISHIBUKEQUDE。YINWEIDANGCAIYANGSUDUHENDISHI，DUIGAOSUBIANHUADEXINHAOJIUWUFASHISHIZHUNQUECAIJI。LIRUJINSHUCAILIAOXINGNENGSHIYANZHONG，DANGCAILIAOFASHENGQUFUERLIZHISHANGXIABODONGSHIXINHAOBIANHUAJIUSHIRUCI，YIZHIYUBUNENGZHUNQUEQIUCHUSHANGXIAQUFUDIAN，DAOZHISHIYANSHIBAI，JIEGUODIULEXIGUAJIANZHIMA。

NEIMERUHEPANDUANYIGEXITONGDEPINDAIKUANZHAIYIJICAIYANGSULVDEGAODINI？

YANGELAISHUOZHEIXUYAOXUDUODEZHUANYONGHY-1080RENYUANLAIWANCHENG。DANTONGGUOXIAMIANJIESHAODEJIANDANFANGFA，KEZUOCHUYIGEDINGXINGDERENSHI。DANGYIGEXITONGDECAIYANGFENBIANLVDADAOJIWANFENZHIYIYISHANG，ERXIANSHISHUJUYIRANMEIYOUBODONGHUOXIANSHISHUJUJUYOUMINGXIANDEZHIHOUGANJUESHI，JIBENKEYIQUEDINGTADETONGPINDAIHENZHAIHUOCAIYANGSULVHENDI。CHUFEITESHUCHANGHE（RU：XIAOYANSHIYANJILIZHIJINGDUDEGAOJINGDUBIAODINGYI），FOUZEZAISHIYANJISHANGSHIBUKESHIYONGDE。

3、KONGZHIFANGFASHIYONGBUDANG

ZHENDUICAILIAOFASHENGQUFUSHIYINGLIYUYINGBIANDEGUANXI（FASHENGQUFUSHI，YINGLIBUBIANHUOCHANSHENGSHANGXIABODONG，ERYINGBIANZEJIXUZENGDA）GUOBIAOTUIJIANDEKONGZHIMOSHIWEIHENGYINGBIANKONGZHI，ERZAIQUFUFASHENGQIANDEDANXINGJIEDUANKONGZHIMOSHIWEIHENGYINGLIKONGZHI，ZHEIZAIJUEDADUOSHUSHIYANJIJIMOUCISHIYANZHONGSHIHENNANWANCHENGDE。YINWEITAYAOQIUZAIGANGCHUXIANQUFUXIANXIANGSHIGAIBIANKONGZHIMOSHI，ERSHIYANDEMUDEBENSHENJIUSHIWEILEYAOQIUQUQUFUDIAN，ZENMEKENENGYIWEIZHIDEJIEGUOZUOWEITIAOJIANJINXINGKONGZHIQIEHUANNI？SUOYIZAIXIANSHIZHONG，YIBANDOUSHIYONGTONGYIZHONGKONGZHIMOSHILAIWANCHENGZHENGGEDESHIYANDE（JISHISHIYONGBUTONGDEKONGZHIMOSHIYEHENNANZAISHANGQUFUDIANQIEHUAN，YIBANHUIXUANZECHAOQIANYIDIAN）。

DUIYUSHIYONGHENGWEIYIKONGZHI（SUDUKONGZHI）DESHIYANJI，YOUYUCAILIAOZAIDANXINGJIEDUANDEYINGLISULVYUYINGBIANSULVCHENGZHENGBIGUANXI，ZHIYAOXUANZEHESHIDESHIYANSUDU，QUANCHENGCAIYONGSUDUKONGZHIJIUKEJIANRONGLIANGGEJIEDUANDEKONGZHITEXINGYAOQIU。DANDUIYUZHIYOULIKONGZHIYIZHONGMOSHIDESHIYANJI，RUGUOSHIYANJIDEXIANGYINGTEBIEKUAI（ZHEISHIZIDONGKONGZHINULIXIANGYAODADAODEMUDE），ZEQUFUFASHENGDEGUOCHENGSHIJIANJIUHUIFEICHANGDUAN，RUGUOSHUJUCAIJIDESUDUBUGOUGAO，ZEJIUHUIDIUSHIQUFUZHI（YUANYINDI2DIANYISHUOMING），YOUYIDEKONGZHIXINGNENGFANERBIANCHENGLECHANSHENGWUCHADEYUANYIN。SUOYIZAIXUANZESHIYANJIJIKONGZHIFANGFASHIZUIHAOBUYAOXUANZEDANYIDEZAIHEKONGZHIMOSHI。

SAN、JIEGUOCHULIRUANJIANDEYINGXIANG

MUQIANSHENGCHANDESHIYANJIJUEDABUFENDOUPEIBEILEBUTONGLEIXINGDEJISUANJI（RUPCJI，DANPIANJIDENG）），YIWANCHENGBIAOZHUNHUOYONGHUDINGYIDEGELEISHUJUCESHI。YUGUOQUGUANGFANCAIYONGDETUJIEFAXIANGBIYOULEFEICHANGDADEJINBU。RANERYOUYUBIAOZHUNDEZHIHOU，YUANYOUDEBUFENDINGYI，JIUXIANDEBUGOUMINGQUE。RUQUFUDIANDEDINGYI，HY-20080JIESHI，ERMEIYOUDINGLIANGDESHUOMING，HENBUSHIYINGJISUANJIZIDONGCHULIDEXUQIU。ZHEIJIUZAOCHENGLE：

1、PANDUANTIAOJIANDEGEZISHEDINGJIUQUFUDIANERYAN（YIJINSHULASHENGB/T228-2002WEILI）BIAOZHUNSHIZHEIYANGDINGYIDE：“QUFUQIANGDU：DANGJINSHUCAILIAOCHENGXIANQUFUXIANXIANGSHI，ZAISHIYANQIJIANDADAOSUXINGBIANXINGFASHENGERLIBUZENGJIADEYINGLIDIAN，YINGQUFENSHANGQUFUQIANGDUHEXIAQUFUQIANGDU。

SHANGQUFUQIANGDU：SHIYANGFASHENGQUFUERLISHOUCIXIAJIANGQIANDEZUIGAOYINGLI。

XIAQUFUQIANGDU：ZAIQUFUQIJIAN，BUJICHUSHISHUNSHIXIAOYINGSHIDEZUIDIYINGLI。“

ZHEIGEDINGYIZAIGUOQUSHIYONGTUJIEFASHIYIBANMEIYOUSHENMEYIWEN，DANZAIJINTIANSHIYONGJISUANJICHULISHUJUSHIJIUCHANSHENGLEWENTI。

＊QUFUQIANGDUDEYIWEN：RUHELIJIE“SUXINGBIANXINGFASHENGERLIBUZENGJIA（BAOCHIHENGDING）”？YOUYUGEZHONGGANRAOYUANDECUNZAI，JISHICAILIAOZAIQUFUJIEDUANZHENDELIZHIBAOCHIJUEDUIHENGDING（ZHEISHIBUKENENGDE），JISUANJISUOCAIJIDESHUJUYEBUHUIJUEDUIBAOCHIHENGDING，ZHEIJIUXUYAOJICHUYIGEYUNXUDESHUJUBODONGFANWEI，YOUYUGUOBIAOWEIZUODINGYI，SUOYIGEGESHIYANJISHENGCHANCHANGJIAZHIHAOZIXINGDINGYI。YOUYUTIAOJIANDEBUTONGYI，SUOQIUJIEGUOZIRANYEJIUYOUSUOCHAYI。

＊SHANGXIAQUFUQIANGDUDEYIWEN：RUOCAILIAOCHUXIANSHANGXIAQUFUDIAN，ZEBIRANCHUXIANLIZHIDESHANGXIABODONG，DANZHEIGEBODONGDEFUDUSHIDUOSHAONI？GUOBIAOWEIZUOJIESHI，RUOQUDETAIXIAO，KENENGJIANGGANRAOWUQIUWEISHANGXIAQUFUDIAN，RUOQUDETAIDA，ZEKENENGJIANGBUFENSHANGXIAQUFUDIANDIUSHI。MUQIANWEILEJIEJUEZHEIYINANTI，GECHANGJIADOUXIANGLEXUDUODEBANFA，RUANCAILIAOJINXINGFENLEIDINGYI“WUCHADAI”JI“BODONGFUDU”，ZHEIKEYIJIEJUEDABUFENDESHIYONGWENTI。DANDUIBUCHANGJIANDECAILIAOJIXINCAILIAODEYANJIUYIRANBUNENGJIEJUEWENTI。WEICIBUFENCHANGJIAJIANG“WUCHADAI”JI“BODONGFUDU”SHEJIWEIYONGHUZIDINGYICANSHU，ZHEICONGLILUNSHANGJIEJUELEWENTI，DANDUISHIYONGZHEQUETICHULEJIGAODEYAOQIU。

2、DUIXIAQUFUDIANDINGYIZHONG“BUJICHUSHISHUNSHIXIAOYING”DEWUJIE

SHENMEJIAO“CHUSHISHUNSHIXIAOYING”？TASHIRUHECHANSHENG，SHIFOUSUOYOUDESHIYANDOUCUNZAI？ZHEIXIEWENTIGUOBIAODOUWEIZUOJIESHI。SUOYIZAIQIUQUXIAQUFUQIANGDUSHIJUEDADUOSHUDEQINGKUANGDOUSHIDIUDIAOLEDIYIGE“XIAFENGDIAN”DE。BIZHEJINGGUODUOFANGCHAYUEZILIAO，LEJIEDAO“CHUSHISHUNSHIXIAOYING”SHIZAOQISHENGCHANDETONGGUOBAICHUICELIDESHIYANJISUOTEYOUDEYIZHONGXIANXIANG，QIYUANYINSHI“GUANXING”ZUOYONGDEYINGXIANG。JIRANBUSHISUOYOUDESHIYANJIDOUCUNZAICHUSHISHUNSHIDEXIAOYING，SUOYIZAIQIUQUJIEGUOSHIJIUBUNENGYILVDIUDIAODIYIGEXIAFENGDIAN。DANSHISHISHANG，DABUFENDECHANGJIADESHIYANJICHULICHENGXUDOUSHIDIUDIAOLEDIYIGEXIAFENGDIANDE。

SI、SHIYANRENYUANDEYINGXIANG

ZAISHIYANSHEBEIYIQUEDINGDEQINGKUANGXIA，SHIYANJIEGUODEYOULIEJIUWANQUANQUJUEYUSHIYANRENYUANDEZONGHESUZHI。MUQIANWOGUOCAILIAOSHIYANJIDECAOZUORENYUANZONGHESUZHIPUBIANBUGAO，ZHUANYEZHISHIYULILUNSHUIPINGPUBIANJIAOWEIQIANQUE，ZAIJIASHANGXINGAINIAN、XINMINGCIDEBUDUANCHUXIAN，SHITAMENHENNANSHIYINGCAILIAOSHIYANDEXUQIU。ZAICAILIAOQUFUQIANGDUDEQIUQUSHANGCHANGCHUXIANRUXIADEWENTI：

1、JIANGFEIBILIYINGLIYUQUFUHUNWEIYITAN

SUIRANFEIBILIYINGLIYUQUFUDOUSHIFANYINGCAILIAODANXINGJIEDUANYUSUXINGJIEDUANDEGUODUZHUANGTAIDEZHIBIAO，DANLIANGZHEYOUZHEBENZHIDEBUTONG。QUFUSHICAILIAOGUYOUDEXINGNENG，ERFEIBILIYINGLISHITONGGUORENWEIGUIDINGDETIAOJIANJISUANDEJIEGUO，DANGCAILIAOCUNZAIQUFUDIANSHISHIWUXUQIUQUFEIBILIYINGLIDE，ZHIYOUCAILIAOMEIYOUMINGXIANDEQUFUDIANSHICAIQIUQUFEIBILIYINGLI。BUFENSHIYANRENYUANDUICILIJIEBUSHEN，YIWEIQUFUDIAN、SHANGQUFU、XIAQUFU、FEIBILIYINGLIDUIMEIYIGESHIYANDOUCUNZAI，ERQIEXUQUANBUQIUQU。

2、JIANGJUYOUBULIANXUQUFUDEQUSHIDANGZUOJUYOUQUFUDIAN

GUOBIAODUIQUFUDEDINGYIZHICHU，DANGBIANXINGJIXUFASHENG，ERLIBAOCHIBUBIANHUOYOUBODONGSHIJIAOZUOQUFU。DANZAIMOUXIECAILIAOZHONGHUIFASHENGZHEIYANGYIZHONGXIANXIANG，SUIRANBIANXINGJIXUFASHENG，LIZHIYEJIXUZENGDA，DANLIZHIDEZENGDAFUDUQUEFASHENGLEYOUDADAOXIAOZAIDAODADEGUOCHENG。CONGQUXIANSHANGKAN，YOUDIANXIANGCHANSHENGQUFUDEQUSHI，BINGBUFUHEQUFUSHILIZHIHENGDINGDEDINGYI。ZHENGRUZAIDISANLEIYINGXIANGZHONGTIDAODE，YOUYUDUI“LIZHIHENGDING”DETIAOJIANMEIYOUDINGLIANGZHIBIAOGUIDING，ZHEISHIJINGCHANGHUICHANSHENGZHEIYIXIANXIANGSHIFOUSHIQUFU，QUFUZHIRUHEQIUQUDENGWENTIDEZHENGLUN。